Happy New Year

HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL - I WISH YOU GOOD HEALTH AND HAPPY COLLECTING DURING THE YEAR 2009. MAY IT BE THE BEST YEAR EVER.

Here are a few fist day covers of Christmas stamps issued by New Zealand

Christmas Stamps

Christmas has come and gone. How many of us have seen the Ghosts of Christmases past? The good ones, the bad ones and the ugly ones!

And now its almost time to usher in the New Year and its time for stock taking - look back to go forward!!

Thinking of Christmases past philatelically my thoughts turn to Christmas stamps issued every year by Christian countries.

The first Christmas stamp was issued by Canada in December, 1898. It was not specifically a Christmas stamp but bore the inscription "XMAS 1898 and depicted the British Empire. Canada first issued stamps specifically for Christmas in 1964 and every year thereafter.



Stamps with Christmas related themes had been issued by England and Netherlands but were not specific Christmas Stamps.

Austria issued the first Christmas stamp in 1937 - but the theme was not Christmassy.

Great Britain started issuing Christmas stamps from 1966. But Australia had beaten them to it as they started issuing Christmas stamps from 1957 (shown above). They commemorated the 50 anniversary last year.

Several countries started issuing stamps thereafter. The first US Christmas stamp was issued in 1962.

Merry Christmas

First Day Cover of Christmas Stamps issued by Christmas Islands















Australian Aerogramme

Merry Christmas

MERRY CHRISTMAS

Christmas stamps issued by Australia on maximum cards.

Balloon flights in India ...contd

Next balloon flight activity was in 1970 when the Ballooning Club of India was inaugurated on 23rd November, 1970 by American astronaut Mr. Neil Armstrong, in Delhi. A Balloon flight in a hydrogen gas balloon ‘Nimbus’ piloted by the Dutch balloonists Jan Boesman and Nini Boseman with Mr. Vishwa Bandhu Gupta as the sole passenger, took off from Safdarganj Airport and landed at Kalazafargarh village on the outskirts of Delhi .

The flight was organised by the Aero Club of India to commemorate the centenary of the first balloon mail flight of the world in 1870 in Paris, France. Posts and Telegraph Department of India provided a pictorial cancellation to commemorate the occasion. Covers flown in the balloon bear the postmark of 21^st November, 1970 and a special cachet in green showing actual date of the balloon flight on 23^rd November, 1970.

Ballooning in India

There were a few balloon flights in India notably in Bombay and Calcutta after the first one in 1936. But none carried mail and hence out of this blog’s scope.

The first balloon mail flight in India took place in India on January 14, 1941. This pioneering mail flight was initiated by Dr. Stephen Smith who had balloons released for observation in Calcutta at Curzon Park. Dr. Smith made special arrangement to carry a message addressed to the Hon Secretary, Indian Airmail . Society, Calcutta. Cover carried by the balloons bore words ‘Carried by balloons on observation flight”. But these were not manned balloons.

The first manned balloon flight carrying mail was flown on 14^th November, 1963 when a balloon flight was arranged at the Race course ground in Bangalore. The flight was arranged in aid of the Pestalozzi Children’s village on the lines of balloon flights in Europe. The function was presided over by the Chief Minister of Mysore, Shri S Nijalingappa and inaugurated by Mr. Ramchandani, the Post Master General of Mysore. The balloon was piloted by Mr. H. Jo. Sheer of Pestalozzi Children’s village of West Germany. Mr. Alfred Schulz was the co-pilot and Master Anil Kumar of Bangalore represented India on this unique flight. The philatelic mail included covers and cards of different colours. Some of the covers were signed by the pilot, co-pilot and the sole passenger. Covers bore various cancellations/cachets as can be seen on the covers. Profits from sale of this philatelic mail was donated to the children’s village.

This became a yearly feature till 1966. But cards were flown instead of covers.

Ther were no balloon flights after that. However, there was a special flight in 1867 in aid of the children's village.

Balloons used to carry mail out of a sieged city.

During the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-71 the city of Paris was completely cut off from the outside world by the Prussian army. Balloons were used to carry refugees and mail from the besieged city.

From 19^th September, 1870 to 28^th January, 1871, 66 balloons were used by the Parisians to carry 155 refugees, 354 carrier pigeons and over 2.5 million letters out of Paris. Each piece flown required a notation "Par Ballon Monte" indicating that it was a manned balloon. Balloon montes are relatively expensive and prices can vary according to specific balloons and markings.

Covers flown out of Paris were then forwarded to the addressees through normal mail channels.

Special balloon postcards 10 x 7 cm were manufactured of thin green paper subject to a maximum weight of 4gm.

The address side of a balloon postcard from the siege of Paris, 1870. Postage of 20 centimes was imprinted on the card.

First official postal balloon airmail flight

American John Wise (1808-1879) transported the first official U.S. airmail in a locked U.S. mailbag (123 letters and 23 circulars) aboard his hot-air balloon "Jupiter" from from Lafayette, Indiana to Crawfordsville, Indiana (he had hoped to reach New York City, to which the mail was addressed, or Philadelphia but lack of wind shortened the trip.) Upon landing, Wise transferred the mailbag to a railroad postal agent, who put it aboard a train to New York.

First day cover of a stamp issued in 1959 to commemorate centenary of the first balloon mail.

First Balloon Flight in India

THE first balloon ascent in India was made at Calcutta on 16^th March, 1836 by Mr. Dimitri Robertson, a French Aeronaut. He had successfully made sixteen ascents before in different places in Europe. The first balloon ascent in India took place from Garden Beach Road, Calcutta. Some letters were carried by Mr. Robertson in his balloon flight and conveyed by means of pigeons to the exhibition ground below. Unfortunately, no details are available nor any letter seem to have survived. This balloon was 24 ft in diameter containing 9006 cubic feet of hydrogen gas. The balloon rose well, but before it attained a good height, it was seen returning earthward. The Aeronaut threw the ballast overboard to assist upward course of the balloon, it was all in vain. He however managed to descend safely, but the balloon was ripped to pieces so no more ascents were possible.

A special Balloon flight with mail was arranged to commemorate the 150^th anniversary of the event.

Some balloon stamps

Some balloon mail stamps

Issued in May, 2008 to commemorate 150 years of Ballooning in Australia

Hot Air Balloons in the History of Aviation

The next step in the history of aviation was the experiments in hot air balloons. In 1766 a chemist Henry Cavendish discovered that hydrogen was lighter than air which started a series of experiments to explore the possibility of lighter than air flight using hydrogen. The French pioneers, Charles and the Robert brothers conducted a series of successful experiments with hydrogen filled balloons.

The first successful balloon flight has been credited to Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier on 5^th June, 1783 at Annonay, about 40 miles from Lyons in France. The brothers who were paper makers by trade, filled a linen bag with smoke and vapour from a fire of wood and straw. The balloon soared to a great height and descended over a mile away. Later that year J.A.C. Charles, a physicist, with the two Robert brothers successfully launched a silk balloon filled with hydrogen gas which flew for 15 miles and landed in the midst of terrified peasants in Paris. Hot air balloons came to be known as ‘Montgolfieres’ and the hydrogen filled balloons were ‘Charlieres’.

Joseph Montgolfier and his balloon can be seen on the 15r stamp in Liechtenstein’s 1948 air stamps and Charles’s balloon appears on a Latvian 15-75s air stamp of 1932. 1983 saw a spate of stamps issued to commemorate the second centenary of the first ever manned flight of the Montgolfier brothers.

However, the world’s first aeronaut was Jean Pilatre de Rozier of Metz who is portrayed on a 75c stamp issued by France in 1936. He made several ascents in a hot air balloon during October 1783. On 21^st November he, accompanied by the Marquis d’Arlandes, made a flight of about 5 miles from the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, in an elaborately pained and decorated ‘Montgolfiere’. 10 days later Charles and one of the Robert brothers flew 25 miles from Paris to Nesle in a ‘Charliere’.

The second centenary of the first manned Hot Air Balloon flight was commemorated by a number of countries.

A set of stamps issued by Hungary in 1983:

Grandparents

We are proud and estactic grandparents of a second grand daughter. Mackenzie Ivy Buchanan was born today 23rd November, 2008 at 3.37pm Melbourne time. Incidentally this was a first anniversary gift to her parents Nicole & Andrew as today is their first wedding anniversary.

All my plans to have covers postmarked on the day of birth have been dashed as its a Sunday and a postal holiday. Will have to be satisfied with the next day covers.

From Australia - here are two balloon flight mails.

Birth Date covers

I have not updated this blog for sometime for various reasons. Hope to start updating on a regular basis. I am at present in Australia awaiting the arrival of our second grandchild expected within the week. I plan to have a unique philatelic commemoration of the event with "Birth date" covers - covers postmarked at the Kangaroo Ground, VIC 3097, Australia post office on the day of the child's birth. Wound'nt that be a terrific keepsake for the child? Who among us can boast of having a cover postmarked on the day of our birth? I might try to get stamps issued in November, 2008 from around the world - that would be a big project!!

Well, my wife Avita has this unique distinction. I have a cover postmarked at Bahrain on the day of her birth. I acquired this cover around 1966-67 as far as I can remember. When I met my wife in 1969 and we were dating I asked for her date of birth and somehow this struck a memory chord and checked my collection and found this cover. So I told her you come into my life long before I actually met you in person!!

Here's the cover:



Bahrain was under Indian Postal Administration till about 1948 - hence Indian stamps were overprinted 'BAHRAIN' for use. British Postal Administration took over from 1948 to 1960 and Great Britain stamps were overprinted BAHRAIN with Indian currency. Bahrain issued its own stamps on 1st July, 1960 with stamps depicting Sheik Sulman bin Hamad Al Khalifah. However, Bahrain stamps portraying the same Sheikh where issued for local use from 1953-57 and again in 1961.

Stamps with airplanes. Aviation History.


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